I-COVID-19 yisifo esidalwa yi-coronavirus entsha i-SARS-CoV-2.Yize i-COVID-19 imnene ukuya kokulinganisela ezimweni eziningi, ingadala nokugula okubi kakhulu.
Kunokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene ukuthola i-COVID-19.Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane, okufana nokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana nama-antigen, kungathola izifo zamanje.Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody kunganquma ukuthi uke wangenwa yini i-coronavirus entsha ngaphambilini.
Ngezansi, sizodalula uhlobo ngalunye lokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 ngokuningiliziwe.Sizofunda ukuthi zenziwa kanjani, ukuthi zingalindelwa nini imiphumela, kanye nokunemba kwazo.Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana e-COVID-19 kusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga ukutheleleka kwenoveli ye-coronavirus.Ungase futhi ubone lolu hlobo lokuhlola olubizwa ngokuthi:
Ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana kusebenzisa ama-probe athile ukuthola ubukhona bezakhi zofuzo ezivela ku-coronavirus entsha.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba, ukuhlola kwamangqamuzana amaningi kungathola izakhi zofuzo eziningi zegciwane, hhayi eyodwa kuphela.
Ukuhlola okuningi kwamangqamuzana kusebenzisa amacilongo noma ama-swabs omphimbo ukuqoqa amasampula.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezithile zokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana zingenziwa kumasampula amathe aqoqwe ngokukucela ukuthi ukhafulele eshubhuni.
Isikhathi sokushintsha sokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana singahluka.Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ezinye izivivinyo ezisheshayo kungathola imiphumela phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-45.Uma amasampula edinga ukuthunyelwa elabhorethri, kungase kuthathe usuku olu-1 kuya kwezingu-3 ukuthola imiphumela.
Ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana kuthathwa “njengendinganiso yegolide” yokuhlonza i-COVID-19.Isibonelo, isibuyekezo sango-2021 se-Cochrane sathola ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana kutholwe ngendlela efanele u-95.1% wamacala e-COVID-19.
Ngakho-ke, umphumela omuhle wokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana ngokuvamile wanele ukuhlonza i-COVID-19, ikakhulukazi uma futhi unezimpawu ze-COVID-19.Ngemva kokuthola imiphumela, ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokuphinda ukuhlolwa.
Ungase uthole imiphumela engemihle ekuhlolweni kwamangqamuzana.Ngaphezu kwamaphutha ekuqoqweni kwesampula, ezokuthutha, noma ekucutshungulweni, isikhathi sibalulekile.
Ngenxa yalezi zici, kubalulekile ukufuna ukuhlolwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala ukuba nezimpawu ze-COVID-19.
I-Family First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) okwamanje iqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kwe-COVID-19, kungakhathaliseki isimo somshwalense.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana.Izindleko zangempela zokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana zilinganiselwa phakathi kwama-$75 nama-$100.
Ngokufana nokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana, ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen kungasetshenziswa ukuthola ukuthi unayo yini i-COVID-19 njengamanje.Ungase futhi ubone lolu hlobo lokuhlola olubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 okusheshayo.
Umgomo wokusebenza wokuhlolwa kwe-antigen ukubheka izimpawu ezithile zegciwane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-antigen.Uma kutholwa i-antigen ye-coronavirus yenoveli, amasosha omzimba asetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwe-antigen azobopha kuyo futhi akhiphe umphumela omuhle.
Sebenzisa ama-nasal swabs ukuqoqa amasampula okuhlolwa kwe-antigen.Ungathola ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen ezindaweni eziningi, njenge:
Isikhathi sokushintsha sokuhlolwa kwe-antigen ngokuvamile siyashesha kunokuhlola kwamangqamuzana.Kungase kuthathe cishe amaminithi angu-15 kuya kwangu-30 ukuthola imiphumela.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen akunembile njengokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana.Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Cochrane ka-2021 okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kwathola ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen kukhombe kahle i-COVID-19 ku-72% kanye no-58% wabantu abanezimpawu ze-COVID-19 nangenazo, ngokulandelana.
Nakuba imiphumela emihle ngokuvamile inembe kakhulu, imiphumela engemihle engemihle isengenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo nokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana, njengokuhlolwa kwe-antigen ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngemva kokutheleleka nge-coronavirus entsha.
Ngenxa yokunemba okuphansi kokuhlolwa kwe-antigen, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela ongemuhle, ikakhulukazi uma okwamanje unezimpawu ze-COVID-19.
Njengokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana, ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen okwamanje kumahhala kungakhathaliseki isimo somshuwalense ngaphansi kwe-FFCRA.Izindleko zangempela zokuhlolwa kwe-antigen zilinganiselwa phakathi kwama-US$5 nama-US$50.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi wake wangenwa yini i-COVID-19 ngaphambilini.Ungakwazi futhi ukubona lolu hlobo lokuhlola olubizwa ngokuthi i-serological test noma i-serological test.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody kubheka amasosha omzimba ngokumelene ne-coronavirus entsha egazini lakho.Ama-antibodies angamaprotheni amasosha akho omzimba asabela ekuthelelekeni noma ekugomeni.
Kuthatha iviki eli-1 ukuya kwe-3 ukuze umzimba wakho uqale ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba.Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kwegciwane okubili okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody akukwazi ukusiza ukuhlonza ukuthi banalo yini i-coronavirus entsha.
Isikhathi sokushintsha sokuhlolwa kwe-antibody siyehluka.Ezinye izindawo eziseceleni kombhede zinganikeza imiphumela yosuku.Uma uthumela isampula elabhorethri ukuze ihlaziywe, ungathola imiphumela cishe osukwini olu-1 kuya kwezingu-3.
Okunye ukubuyekezwa kwe-Cochrane ngo-2021 kubheka ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 antibody.Ngokuvamile, ukunemba kokuhlolwa kuyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kuthi:
Sisaqonda ukuthi amasosha omzimba avela ekuthelelekeni kwemvelo kwe-SARS-CoV-2 angahlala isikhathi esingakanani.Olunye ucwaningo luthole ukuthi amasosha omzimba angahlala okungenani izinyanga ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-7 kubantu abeluleme ku-COVID-19.
Njengokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana ne-antigen, i-FFCRA iphinde ihlanganise nokuhlolwa kwe-antibody.Izindleko zangempela zokuhlola amasosha omzimba zilinganiselwa phakathi kuka-US$30 no-US$50.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuhlola ikhaya le-COVID-19 seziyatholakala, okuhlanganisa amangqamuzana, i-antigen, nokuhlolwa kwe-antibody.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 ekhaya:
Uhlobo lwesampula oluqoqiwe luncike ohlotsheni lokuhlola kanye nomkhiqizi.Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane lasekhaya kungase kudinge i-swab yamakhala noma isampula yamathe.Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody yasekhaya kudinga ukuthi unikeze isampula yegazi elithathwe eminweni yakho.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 kwasekhaya kungenziwa emakhemisi, ezitolo zezitolo, noma ku-inthanethi, ngencwadi noma ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.Nakuba ezinye izinhlelo zomshwalense zingase zihlanganise lezi zindleko, kungase kudingeke uthwale izindleko ezithile, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho womshwalense.
Ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 yamanje kunconywa ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi njengamanje unayo yini i-coronavirus entsha futhi udinga ukuhlala wedwa ekhaya.Lokhu kubalulekile ukusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-SARS-CoV-2 emphakathini.
Ungase ufune ukuhlola i-antibody ukuze ubone ukuthi uke wangenwa yini i-coronavirus entsha ngaphambilini.Uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakweluleka ngokuthi ungancoma yini ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody.
Yize ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody kungakutshela ukuthi uke watheleleka yini nge-SARS-CoV-2 ngaphambili, ngeke kukwazi ukunquma izinga lakho lokugomela.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukacaci ukuthi ukuzivikela kwemvelo kwe-coronavirus entsha kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani.
Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi unganciki ekuhlolweni kwe-antibody ukukala ukuthi uvikelekile yini ku-coronavirus entsha.Ngaphandle komphumela, kusabalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuthatha izinyathelo zansuku zonke zokuvikela i-COVID-19.
Ukuhlola amasosha omzimba futhi kuyithuluzi eliwusizo le-epidemiological.Izikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi zingazisebenzisa ukunquma izinga lokuchayeka komphakathi ku-coronavirus entsha.
Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane kusetshenziselwa ukubona ukuthi unayo yini i-COVID-19 njengamanje.Izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zokuhlolwa kwegciwane ukuhlola amangqamuzana nokuhlolwa kwe-antigen.Kulokhu kokubili, ukutholwa kwamangqamuzana kunembe kakhudlwana.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody kunganquma ukuthi uke wangenwa yini i-coronavirus entsha ngaphambilini.Kepha abakwazi ukubona isifo samanje se-COVID-19.
Ngokomthetho we-Family First Coronavirus Response Act, konke ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 okwamanje kumahhala.Uma unemibuzo noma okukukhathazayo mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 noma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nochwepheshe wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-20-2021