Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 usheshise isidingo somhlaba wonke somoya-mpilo, okwenza ukulethwa komoyampilo kuphuthume kakhulu kunangaphambili.Emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi naphakathi kuphela, isidingo somoya-mpilo sikhuphuke safinyelela kumasilinda ayizigidi eziyi-1.1.
Ezigabeni zokuqala zalolu bhubhane, isigaba sokuqala sendlela ye-WHO bekuwukwandisa ukuhlinzekwa komoyampilo emazweni asengozini kakhulu ngokuthenga nokusabalalisa ama-concentrator komoyampilo kanye nama-pulse oximeters.
Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2021, i-WHO kanye nozakwethu basabalalise ama-concentrator angaphezu kuka-30,000, ama-pulse oximeter angu-40,000 nama-monitor esiguli, okuhlanganisa amazwe ayi-121, okuhlanganisa lawo abhekwa “njengasengozini” Yamazwe angama-37.
I-WHO iphinde inikeze izeluleko zobuchwepheshe futhi ithenge imithombo ye-oxygen ngezinga elikhulu kwezinye izindawo.Lokhu kuhlanganisa imishini yokumunca ingcindezi, ezokwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esiphezulu somoya-mpilo ezikhungweni ezinkulu zezokwelapha.
Izithiyo ezithile ezinhlelweni zomoya-mpilo zihlanganisa izindleko, izinsiza zabantu, ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokuthembekile.
Esikhathini esedlule, amanye amazwe bekumele athembele ngokuphelele kumasilinda komoyampilo ahlinzekwa abahlinzeki abazimele ngokuvamile emazweni angaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela kube nomkhawulo ukuqhubeka kokunikezwa.I-WHO Emergency Preparedness Unit isebenzisana noMnyango Wezempilo waseSomalia, iSouth Sudan, i-Chad, i-Eswatini, iGuinea-Bissau namanye amazwe ukuklama izinhlelo zokwenza umoya-mpilo ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zasendaweni nokudala ukutholakala komoya-mpilo okusimeme futhi okwazi ukuziphilisa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwe-WHO Innovation/SDG3 Global Action Plan (GAP) lwathola isisombululo sokudala umthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga.Ijeneretha ye-oksijini yelanga isanda kufakwa esibhedlela sezingane sesifunda e-Garmud, eSomalia.Ubambiswano lokuxhasa ngezimali okusha phakathi kwe-International Development Innovation Alliance, Ithimba Le-WHO Lokusungula kanye Nomsizi Wokusungula we-SDG3 GAP luhlose ukuxhumanisa ukuhlinzekwa kokuqanjwa okuvuthiwe nesidingo sikazwelonke.
Uhlelo lwe-WHO Innovation/SDG3 GAP luhlonze iNigeria, Pakistan, Haiti kanye neSouth Sudan njengamazwe anamandla okwandisa isikali sokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezigulini ze-COVID-19, imizamo eyengeziwe ye-WHO ekunikezeni ukwesekwa komoyampilo isivele ikhuthaza ukwelashwa kwezinye izifo, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisa ngokuphelele uhlelo lwezempilo.
Umoya-mpilo umuthi obalulekile osetshenziselwa ukunakekela iziguli kuwo wonke amazinga esistimu yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlukumezeka, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isifuba somoya, inyumoniya, nokunakekelwa komama nezingane.
Inyumoniya iyodwa ibangela ukufa kwabantu abangu-800,000 minyaka yonke.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen therapy kungavimbela u-20-40% wokufa.
Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 usheshise isidingo somhlaba wonke somoya-mpilo, okwenza ukulethwa komoyampilo kuphuthume kakhulu kunangaphambili.Emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi naphakathi kuphela, isidingo somoya-mpilo sikhuphuke safinyelela kumasilinda ayizigidi eziyi-1.1.
Ezigabeni zokuqala zalolu bhubhane, isigaba sokuqala sendlela ye-WHO bekuwukwandisa ukuhlinzekwa komoyampilo emazweni asengozini kakhulu ngokuthenga nokusabalalisa ama-concentrator komoyampilo kanye nama-pulse oximeters.
Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2021, i-WHO kanye nozakwethu basabalalise ama-concentrator angaphezu kuka-30,000, ama-pulse oximeter angu-40,000 nama-monitor esiguli, okuhlanganisa amazwe ayi-121, okuhlanganisa lawo abhekwa “njengasengozini” Yamazwe angama-37.
I-WHO iphinde inikeze izeluleko zobuchwepheshe futhi ithenge imithombo ye-oxygen ngezinga elikhulu kwezinye izindawo.Lokhu kuhlanganisa imishini yokumunca ingcindezi, ezokwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esiphezulu somoya-mpilo ezikhungweni ezinkulu zezokwelapha.
Izithiyo ezithile ezinhlelweni zomoya-mpilo zihlanganisa izindleko, izinsiza zabantu, ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokuthembekile.
Esikhathini esedlule, amanye amazwe bekumele athembele ngokuphelele kumasilinda komoyampilo ahlinzekwa abahlinzeki abazimele ngokuvamile emazweni angaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela kube nomkhawulo ukuqhubeka kokunikezwa.I-WHO Emergency Preparedness Unit isebenzisana noMnyango Wezempilo waseSomalia, iSouth Sudan, i-Chad, i-Eswatini, iGuinea-Bissau namanye amazwe ukuklama izinhlelo zokwenza umoya-mpilo ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zasendaweni nokudala ukutholakala komoya-mpilo okusimeme futhi okwazi ukuziphilisa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwe-WHO Innovation/SDG3 Global Action Plan (GAP) lwathola isisombululo sokudala umthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga.Ijeneretha ye-oksijini yelanga isanda kufakwa esibhedlela sezingane sesifunda e-Garmud, eSomalia.Ubambiswano lokuxhasa ngezimali okusha phakathi kwe-International Development Innovation Alliance, Ithimba Le-WHO Lokusungula kanye Nomsizi Wokusungula we-SDG3 GAP luhlose ukuxhumanisa ukuhlinzekwa kokuqanjwa okuvuthiwe nesidingo sikazwelonke.
Uhlelo lwe-WHO Innovation/SDG3 GAP luhlonze iNigeria, Pakistan, Haiti kanye neSouth Sudan njengamazwe anamandla okwandisa isikali sokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezigulini ze-COVID-19, imizamo eyengeziwe ye-WHO ekunikezeni ukwesekwa komoyampilo isivele ikhuthaza ukwelashwa kwezinye izifo, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisa ngokuphelele uhlelo lwezempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-09-2021