Juni 2, 2021 |Ukuthobelana, Ukungaphathi kahle Kwezomthetho Nezokwelapha, Amathuluzi kanye Nezisetshenziswa, Izindaba Zaselabhorethri, Imisebenzi Yaselabhorethri, Izifo Zaselabhorethri, Ukuphatha kanye Nokusebenza
Yize ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ye-RT-PCR “kuseyizinga legolide” lapho kuxilonga i-COVID-19, ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen yasekhaya kunikeza imiphumela yokuhlola elula nesheshayo.Kodwa ingabe zinembile?
Ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuthi i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ikhiphe u-Ellume ukugunyazwa kokuqala kokusetshenziswa kwezimo eziphuthumayo (i-EUA) ukuze ahlole i-SARS-CoV-2 ngaphandle kwe-counter yokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 antigen yasekhaya, abathengi Inombolo zokuhlola ezingenziwa ekhaya sezikhule ngokwanele ukuthi isayensi edumile ikwazi ukushicilela ukubuyekezwa kwezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokuhlola i-COVID-19 zabathengi.
Amalabhorethri emtholampilo kanye nodokotela bezifo ngokuvamile bayavuma ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-RT-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) kuseyindlela ethandwayo yokuthola isifo se-COVID-19.Kodwa-ke, ngokwemibiko ye- “Popular Science”, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-antigen yasekhaya okungakhomba ngokunembile abantu abaphethe inani elikhulu lamagciwane kuba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokulwa nokusabalala kwe-coronavirus.
Ku-“Sibuyekeze ukuhlolwa kwasekhaya kwe-COVID-19 okudumile.Yilokhu esikufundile: Ziningi izinketho zokuhlolwa kwe-COVID ekhaya, konke odinga ukukwazi,” Isayensi Edumile ihlole ukusebenziseka kalula nokusebenza kokuhlolwa okulandelayo :
Ukuhlola okuningi kwakamuva kwasekhaya akuvumeli kuphela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqoqe ama-swabs abo noma amasampula amathe, kodwa okunye kunganikeza imiphumela esikhathini esingaphansi kwehora, engathunyelwa ku-smartphone yomsebenzisi.Ngokuphambene, izinsiza zokuqoqa ekhaya ezibuyiselwe elabhorethri yomtholampilo ukuze zihlolwe zingase zithathe amahora angu-48 noma ngaphezulu ukuze zithunyelwe futhi zicutshungulwe.
UMara Aspinall, uprofesa e-Arizona State University's School of Health Solutions, utshele i-Popular Science: “Lapho singakwazi ukwenza izivivinyo ezilula, ezivamile, zasekhaya, yilapho sizidinga kancane.”Kuzoba umkhuba, kulula njengokuxubha amazinyo,” wengeza.
Kodwa-ke, ku- "Pathologists Banxusa Ukuqaphela I-COVID-19 Test Kits Ekhaya", i-MedPage namuhla ibike esithangamini nabezindaba se-American College of Pathologists (CAP) ngoMashi 11, iveza ukuthi i-COVID-19 ekhaya -19 Ukungalungi kokutholwa.
Izinkinga ezicashuniwe zifaka amasampula anganele nokuphatha okungalungile okungase kuholele emiphumeleni engalungile, kanye nokungaqiniseki ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen ekhaya kuzothola yini okuhlukile kwe-COVID-19.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Quest Direct kanye ne-LabCorp Pixel-kokubili kuthunyelwa elabhorethri yenkampani ukuze ihlolwe i-PCR-ezinkomba zezibalo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuzwela kokusebenza (isivumelwano sephesenti elihle) kanye nokucaciswa (isivumelwano sephesenti elibi) Amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu.Ngokwemibiko "yeSayensi Edumile", ukuzwela nokucaciswa kwalezi zivivinyo kusondele ku-100%.
Isayensi edumile ithole ukuthi lezi zivivinyo ngokuvamile kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zaphetha ngokuthi ziyithuluzi eliwusizo (uma lingaphelele) ekulweni ne-COVID-19.
"Uma ungagonyiwe futhi unezimpawu, ziyindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukutheleleka kwe-COVID-19 ngaphandle kokuzibeka engcupheni yokuphuma," kusho i-Popular Science esihlokweni sayo.“Uma ungagonyiwe futhi ungenazo izimpawu futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukubamba iqhaza ngokuphephile ezidlweni zakusihlwa zomndeni noma emidlalweni yebhola, ukuhlola ekhaya kuseyindlela engaphelele yokuzihlola.Khumbula: uma umphumela wokuhlolwa uthi awunayo , umphumela kungenzeka ukuthi awulungile.Uma ungasigqoki isifihla-buso, ungachayeka ngephutha kwabanye abantu ngaphakathi kwamamitha ayisithupha kwabanye.”
Ngokuduma kokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 ekhaya, izindawo zokucwaninga zasemtholampilo ezihlola i-RT-PCR zingase zifise ukunaka kakhulu isidingo sokuhlolwa kwe-antigen ngokushesha ekhaya, ikakhulukazi njengoba ezinye izivivinyo sezitholakala ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
Isibuyekezo seCoronavirus (COVID-19): I-FDA igunyaza ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen njengokuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-COVID-19 ekhaya, ngokuphelele ekhaya.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-25-2021