Njengoba izwe liqala ukuvulwa kabusha, lithembele ekuhlolweni okubanzi, kwamahhala kwe-antigen ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi noma ngubani ongagonyelwanga i-coronavirus ngeke atheleleke.
I-Berlin-Ingabe ufuna ukudlela endlini eJalimane?enze ukuhlola.Ingabe ufuna ukuhlala ehhotela noma ukuzivocavoca ejimini njengesivakashi?Impendulo efanayo.
Kubantu abaningi baseJalimane abangakagonywa, ukhiye wenkululeko ye-coronavirus entsha uvela ekugcineni kwe-nasal swab, futhi izikhungo zokuhlola ngokushesha ziphindaphinde isivinini esivame ukugcinwa emigwaqweni emikhulu yezwe.
Amathilomu alahliwe nama-nightclub ashintshiwe.Itende lomshado seliphinde lasetshenziswa.Ngisho nezihlalo ezingemuva zamatekisi amabhayisikili zinokusetshenziswa okusha, ngoba izivakashi zithathelwe indawo amaJalimane asulwa abahloli abagqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezigcwele.
IGermany ingelinye lamazwe ambalwa abheje izivivinyo nemithi yokugoma ukuze anqobe lo bhubhane.Umbono uwukuthola abantu abangase bangenwe yileli gciwane ngaphambi kokuthi bajoyine isixuku emahholo ekhonsathi nasezindaweni zokudlela futhi basakaze leli gciwane.
Isistimu yokuhlola ikude nezingxenye eziningi ze-United States.Ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-United States, abantu baqala ukudla endlini noma bajuluke ndawonye ejimini, ngaphandle kwezidingo.Ngisho nase-UK, lapho uhulumeni ehlinzeka ngezivivinyo ezisheshayo zamahhala, izingane zesikole zithathe izivivinyo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 kusukela ngoJanuwari, kodwa kubantu abadala abaningi abayona ingxenye yempilo yabo yansuku zonke.
Kepha eJalimane, abantu abafuna ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemisebenzi yezenhlalo yasendlini noma ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu badinga ukuhlolwa okusheshayo okungekuhle okungadluli amahora angama-24.
Manje sekunezikhungo zokuhlola isikhashana eziyi-15,000 ezweni lonke — ezingaphezu kuka-1,300 eBerlin kuphela.Lezi zikhungo zixhaswa uhulumeni, futhi uhulumeni uchitha amakhulu ezigidi zama-euro kumanethiwekhi esikhashana.Ithimba eliholwa ongqongqoshe ababili bekhabhinethi liqinisekisa ukuthi izikole nezikhungo zokunakekela izingane zanele zalezi zivivinyo ezisheshayo ze-antigen ukuze zihlole izingane okungenani kabili ngesonto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, selokhu yethulwa ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, amakhithi e-DIY asegcwele yonke indawo ezindaweni zokuthenga ezitolo ezinkulu, emakhemisi ngisho naseziteshini zikaphethiloli.
Ochwepheshe baseJalimane bathi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuzosiza ukwehlisa isibalo samacala egciwane, kodwa ubufakazi abukacaci.
USolwazi Ulf Dittmer, umqondisi wesayensi yezifo ezithathelwanayo eSibhedlela saseNyuvesi yase-Essen edolobheni elisentshonalanga, wathi: “Siyabona ukuthi izinga lokutheleleka lapha liyehla ngokushesha kunakwamanye amazwe anemigomo efanayo.”“Futhi ngiyacabanga.Ingxenye yakho ihlobene nokuhlolwa okubanzi.”
Cishe ama-23% amaJalimane agonywe ngokugcwele, okusho ukuthi awadingi ukukhombisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa.Omunye u-24% wabantu abathole umthamo owodwa kuphela womgomo nalabo abangagonywanga basagonyiwe, nakuba kusukela ngoLwesibili, kube nezifo ezingama-20.8 kuphela kubantu abayi-100,000 ngesonto, okwakungakaze kube ngaphambi kokuqala kwegagasi lesibili. ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.Ngikubonile ukusabalala kwezinombolo.
Kulo lonke lolu bhubhane, iJalimane ibihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke ekuhlolweni okubanzi.Bekungelinye lamazwe okuqala ukwenza isivivinyo sokuthola i-coronavirus futhi bethembele ekuhlolweni ukusiza ukuhlonza nokugqabula iketango lokutheleleka.Ngehlobo eledlule, wonke umuntu owabuyela eJalimane eholidini ezweni elinezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka wayehlolwa.
Ngenxa yokuqala kancane kancane komkhankaso wokugoma waseJalimane, ukuhlolwa kwamanje kuthathwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu.Izwe liphikelele ekuthengeni imigomo ne-European Union futhi lazithola lisenkingeni ngoba iBrussels yayintenga ekutholeni ukugoma ngokushesha ngokwanele.I-United States isigome ngokuphelele cishe kabili inani labantu bayo.
Uwe Gottschlich, 51, ubengomunye wabantu abahlolelwa ukubuyela empilweni ejwayelekile.Osukwini lwakamuva nje, ubehlezi endaweni enethezekile ngemuva kwetekisi yebhayisikili ejwayele ukuyisa izivakashi ezindaweni ezimaphakathi neBerlin.
U-Karin Schmoll, umphathi wenkampani yamatekisi amabhayisikili, manje useqeqeshwe kabusha ukuze ahlolwe.Egqoke isudi yezokwelapha egcwele umzimba oluhlaza, amagilavu, imaski nesihlangu sobuso, wasondela wamchazela ngenqubo, wabe esemcela ukuthi ayikhumule.Gqoka imaski ukuze akwazi ukuhlola kancane amakhala akhe ngeswabhu.
“Ngizohlangana nabangane kamuva,” esho."Sihlela ukuhlala phansi siphuze."UBerlin wacela ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuphuza endlini, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle.
USolwazi Dittmer uthe nakuba ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen kungazweli njengokuhlolwa kwe-PCR, futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kuthatha isikhathi eside, kuhle ekutholeni abantu abanegciwane eliphezulu abasengozini enkulu yokuthelela abanye.Uhlelo lokuhlola alunakho ukugxekwa.Uxhaso oluningi lukahulumeni luhlose ukwenza kube lula ukuthi abantu bahlolwe futhi basungule isikhungo-impendulo yezepolitiki esenzweni sokugomela esihamba kancane futhi esisebenza ngokweqile.
Kodwa ukuchuma kuye kwaholela ekubekweni icala lokusaphaza.Ngemuva kwezinsolo zokukhwabanisa emasontweni edlule, uNgqongqoshe Wezempilo waseJalimane uJens Spahn (Jens Spahn) uphoqeleke ukuthi ahlangane nezishayamthetho zezwe.
Uhulumeni wobumbano usebenzise ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-576, noma amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-704, ngohlelo lwayo lokuhlola ngoMashi nango-Ephreli.Idatha yangoMeyi ayikakhishwa, lapho inani labahloli abazimele likhuphuka.
Yize ukuhlola okusheshayo kutholakala kwamanye amazwe/izifunda, akulona ngempela itshe legumbi lesu lokuphinda uvule nsuku zonke.
E-United States, izivivinyo ze-antigen zitholakala kabanzi, kodwa aziyona ingxenye yanoma yiliphi isu lokuhlola likazwelonke.EDolobheni laseNew York, ezinye izindawo zamasiko, njengePark Avenue Armory, zihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa kwe-antigen okusheshayo esizeni njengendlela ehlukile yokuqinisekisa isimo sokugoma ukuze uthole ukungena, kodwa lokhu akuvamile.Ukugonywa okusabalele nakho kukhawulela isidingo sokuhlolwa okusheshayo.
E-France, kuphela emicimbini noma ezindaweni ezinabantu abangaphezu kwe-1,000 19, ubufakazi bokululama kwakamuva kwe-Covid-19, ukugonywa, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-coronavirus ukuthi awunayo.AmaNtaliyane adinga kuphela ukunikeza isitifiketi esinegethivu ukuze abambe iqhaza emishadweni, ekubhapathizweni noma kweminye imikhosi emikhulu, noma ahambe ngaphandle kwedolobha lakubo.
Umqondo wokuhlolwa kwamahhala eJalimane uqale waqala edolobheni lasenyuvesi iTubingen esifundazweni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeBaden-Wurttemberg.Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi ngonyaka odlule, i-Red Cross yendawo yamisa itende enkabeni yedolobha futhi yaqala ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kwe-antigen okusheshayo emphakathini.Yilabo kuphela abatholakala bengenayo abangangena enkabeni yedolobha ukuze bavakashele izitolo noma amadokodo emakethe kaKhisimusi enciphile.
Ngo-April, umbusi waseSaarland eningizimu-ntshonalanga wethula uhlelo lwezwe lonke oluvumela abantu ukuthi bahlole izindlela zabo zamahhala, njengokuya ephathini nokuphuza noma ukubukela umdlalo eSaarbrücken National Theatre.Ngenxa yohlelo lokuhlola, iSaarland The Brucken National Theatre yaba ukuphela kwethiyetha kuleli eyavulwa ngo-April.Abantu abangafika ku-400,000 bayasulwa isonto ngalinye.
Labo abanenhlanhla yokubamba iqhaza kumamaski abagqoke umbukiso kanye nokuhlolwa ukuthi awunayo-bajabule kakhulu ngaleli thuba.Lapho uSabine Kley ephuthuma esihlalweni sakhe ukuyobuka umdlalo wokuqala waseJalimane othi “Macbeth Underworld” ngo-April 18, wababaza: “Ngijabule kakhulu ukuba lapha usuku lonke.Kuhle lokhu, ngizizwa ngiphephile.”
Emasontweni asanda kwedlula, izifundazwe zaseJalimane ezinamacala ambalwa seziqalile ukukhansela ezinye izidingo zokuhlola, ikakhulukazi zokudlela zangaphandle neminye imisebenzi ethathwa njengenobungozi obuncane.Kepha ezinye izifundazwe zaseJalimane zizigcinela izivakashi ukuthi zilale, zihambele amakhonsathi futhi zidle ezindaweni zokudlela.
Uthe enkampanini yamatekisi amabhayisikili yaseBerlin, ephethwe nguNkz. Schmoll, ukusungula isikhungo sokuhlola kuyindlela yokubuyisela izimoto ezingasebenzi, wengeza ngokuthi ibhizinisi belisebenza kakhulu kule mpelasonto.
“Namuhla kuzoba usuku olumatasatasa ngoba kuyimpelasonto futhi abantu bafuna ukuphuma bayodlala,” kusho uNksz.NgoLwesihlanu lwakamuva.
Kubantu abahlolwa njengoMnu. Gottschlich, i-swab iyinani elincane lokukhokhela ukuqeda imithetho yobhubhane.
U-Emily Anthes ufake isandla ekubikeni kwaseNew York, u-Aurelien Breeden waseParis, uBenjamin Mueller waseLondon, uSharon Otterman waseNew York, noGaia Pianigiani wase-Italy.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-01-2021