Ithimba labahleli beForbes Health lizimele futhi linenjongo.Ukusiza ukusekela imizamo yethu yokubika nokuqhubeka nekhono lethu lokunikeza lokhu okuqukethwe mahhala kubafundi, sithola isinxephezelo ezinkampanini ezikhangisa kuwebhusayithi yeForbes Health.Lesi sinxephezelo sivela emithonjeni emibili eyinhloko.Okokuqala, sinikeza abakhangisi ukubekwa okukhokhelwayo ukuze babonise okunikezwayo kwabo.Isinxephezelo esisitholayo salokhu kubekwa sizothinta ukuthi okunikezwayo komkhangisi kuboniswa kanjani futhi kuphi kusayithi.Le webhusayithi ayifaki zonke izinkampani noma imikhiqizo etholakala emakethe.Okwesibili, siphinde sifake izixhumanisi ezinikezwa abakhangisi kwezinye izindatshana;uma uchofoza lezi “zixhumanisi ezixhumene”, zingangenisa imali kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Isinxephezelo esisithola kubakhangisi asithinti izincomo noma iziphakamiso ezinikezwe ithimba lethu labahleli ezihlokweni zethu, futhi asithinti noma yikuphi okuqukethwe kokuhlela kuForbes Health.Nakuba silwela ukunikeza ulwazi olunembile nolwakamuva esikholelwa ukuthi ungalubheka lufanelekile, i-Forbes Health ayiqinisekisi futhi ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiluphi ulwazi olunikeziwe luphelele, futhi alwenzi izethulo noma iziqinisekiso mayelana nokunemba noma ukunemba kwayo.Ukusebenza kwayo.
Kuyafaneleka ukwengeza i-pulse oximeter ekhabetheni lakho lemithi, ikakhulukazi uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho esebenzisa ukwelapha komoya-mpilo noma ehlushwa izifo ezithile zenhliziyo ezingamahlalakhona.
I-pulse oximeter ikala futhi iqaphe umoya-mpilo osegazini.Njengoba izinga lomoya-mpilo eliphansi lingabulala emizuzwini embalwa, yazi ukuthi umzimba wakho wanele yini.Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nama-pulse oximeters nezinto okufanele uzibheke lapho uthenga i-pulse oximeter yomndeni wakho.
Sebenzisa i-pulse oximeter ephathekayo ukukala izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo namaleveli okugcwala komoyampilo endaweni enethezekile yekhaya lakho.
I-pulse oximeter iyithuluzi elikala izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nephesenti lomoya-mpilo egazini, futhi libonisa ukufundwa kwedijithali kwakho kokubili phakathi nemizuzwana embalwa.I-Pulse oximetry iyinkomba esheshayo nengenabuhlungu ebonisa indlela umzimba wakho odlulisela ngayo umoya-mpilo kusuka enhliziyweni yakho kuya ezithweni zakho.
Umoya-mpilo unamathela ku-hemoglobin, okuyiprotheni enensimbi eningi kumangqamuzana abomvu egazi.I-Pulse oximetry ikala iphesenti le-hemoglobin egcwele umoya-mpilo, okubizwa ngokuthi ukugcwala komoyampilo, okuvezwa njengephesenti.Uma zonke izingosi ezibophayo ku-molecule ye-hemoglobin zine-oksijini, i-hemoglobin igcwele ngo-100%.
Uma uxhuma iminwe yakho kule divayisi encane, isebenzisa izibani ze-LED ezimbili ezingavaleli-enye ebomvu (ikala igazi elingenayo umoya-mpilo) kanye nenye i-infrared (ikala igazi elifakwe umoya-mpilo).Ukuze kubalwe iphesenti lokugcwala komoyampilo, isitholi sesithombe sifunda ukumuncwa kokukhanya kwemishayo emibili ehlukene yamaza.
Ngokuvamile, amazinga okugcwala komoyampilo phakathi kuka-95% no-100% athathwa njengokujwayelekile.Uma ingaphansi kuka-90%, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ama-pulse oximeter asetshenziswa kakhulu ekhaya ama-monitor eminwe.Zincane futhi zingasikwa eminweni ngaphandle kobuhlungu.Ziyahlukahluka ngentengo kanye nosayizi, futhi zithengiswa ngabathengisi bezitini nodaka kanye nabathengisi be-inthanethi.Ezinye zingaxhunywa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone ukuze urekhode kalula, ugcine idatha futhi wabelane nethimba lakho lezokwelapha, okuwusizo kakhulu kubantu abanezifo ezingelapheki noma abasebenzisa ukwelapha komoyampilo wasekhaya.
I-pulse oximeter ingasetshenziswa njengemithi kadokotela noma izidakamizwa ze-over-the-counter (OTC).Ama-oximeter kadokotela kufanele aphumelele ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokunemba kwe-FDA, futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zomtholampilo-udinga incwadi kadokotela ozoyisebenzisa ekhaya.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-OTC pulse oximeters awalawulwa yi-FDA futhi athengiswa ngqo kubathengi ku-inthanethi nasemakhemisi.
"Ama-oximeter e-Pulse awusizo kakhulu kubantu abanezinkinga zamaphaphu nezenhliziyo, ezingabangela amazinga e-oksijeni angavamile," kusho u-Dianne L. Atkins, MD, usihlalo we-Cardiovascular Emergency Committee ye-American Heart Association e-Iowa, e-Iowa..
Uthe kufanele kube neyodwa yabantu abathatha umoya-mpilo ekhaya, kanye nezingane ezinezinhlobo ezithile zesifo senhliziyo esizalwa nazo, izingane ezine-tracheostomy, noma abantu abaphefumula ekhaya.
"Uma othile ehlolwe ukuthi une-HIV, kuyasiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-pulse oximeter ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-COVID-19," kwengeza uDkt. Atkins."Kulokhu, izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zingathola ukuwohloka kokusebenza kwamaphaphu, okungase kubonise isidingo sokunakekelwa okuthuthuke kakhulu kanye nokulaliswa esibhedlela okungenzeka."
Landela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele uhlole nini futhi kangaki amazinga komoyampilo.Udokotela wakho angase atuse i-pulse oximeter yasekhaya ukuze ahlole imiphumela yemithi yamaphaphu, noma ukuthi unazo yini lezi zimo ezilandelayo:
Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ama-pulse oximeters bukala ukugcwala komoyampilo ngokukhanyisela isikhumba ngamaza okukhanya amabili (owodwa obomvu nenye infrared).Igazi elingenawo umoya-mpilo limunca ukukhanya okubomvu, futhi igazi eline-oxygen limunca ukukhanya kwe-infrared.Imonitha isebenzisa i-algorithm ukuze inqume ukugcwala kwesikhala komoyampilo ngokusekelwe kumehluko wokumuncwa ukukhanya.Iziqeshana zingaxhunywa ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba, ngokuvamile iminwe, izinzwane, izindlebe, nebunzi ukuze zifunde.
Ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i-finger pulse oximeter.Landela izinkombandlela zomkhiqizi ukuze usebenzise ngendlela efanele, ngoba akuwona wonke amamodeli afanayo, kodwa ngokuvamile, uma uhlezi futhi ucindezela idivayisi encane eminweni yakho, ukufunda kwakho kuzovela ngaphansi komzuzu.Amanye amamodeli awabantu abadala kuphela, kanti amanye angasetshenziselwa izingane.
Njengoba i-pulse oximetry incike ekumunceni ukukhanya ngombhede wethishu onegazi elishayayo, izici ezithile zingase ziphazamise le mingcele futhi zibangele ukufundwa okungamanga, okufana nalokhu:
Wonke amamonitha anombukiso wemiphumela ye-elekthronikhi.Kunokufundwa okubili kuphesenti lokugcwala kwe-pulse oximeter-oksijeni (elifushanisiwe njenge-SpO2) kanye nezinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo.Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo eliphumule kumuntu omdala ojwayelekile lisukela kokushaywayo okungu-60 kuye kwayi-100 ngomzuzu (ngokuvamile okuphansi kubasubathi)-nakuba izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo eliphumule kahle ngokuvamile lingaphansi kuka-90 bpm.
Izinga elijwayelekile lokugcwala komoyampilo labantu abanempilo liphakathi kuka-95% no-100%, nakuba abantu abanesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona bangase bafunde ngaphansi kwama-95%.Ukufundwa okungaphansi kuka-90% kuthathwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha.
Ungagcini nje ngokuthembela ocezwini lwemishini yezokwelapha ukuthi ikutshele uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.Bheka ezinye izimpawu zamazinga aphansi e-oxygen egazini, njenge:
Kunezinketho eziningi zomkhiqizo kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko zama-pulse oximeters.Nansi eminye imibuzo okufanele uyibuze lapho ukhetha i-pulse oximeter yakho nomndeni wakho:
Sebenzisa i-pulse oximeter ephathekayo ukukala izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo namaleveli okugcwala komoyampilo endaweni enethezekile yekhaya lakho.
U-Tamrah Harris ungumhlengikazi obhalisiwe kanye nomqeqeshi womuntu siqu e-American College of Sports Medicine.Ungumsunguli kanye ne-CEO ye-Harris Health &.Iphephabhuku lezempilo.Uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 yesipiliyoni emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo futhi uyazifela ngemfundo yezempilo nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-30-2021