I-anemia

I-languor ephuphile yasehlobo ingase ingabi umkhiqizo wesizini.Kunalokho, ukukhathala kwabo kungase kube uphawu lwe-anemia.

I-anemia inkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni wonke ethinta ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane nabesifazane abakhulelwe.Njengoba i-WHO ilinganisela ukuthi u-42% wezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala kanye nama-40% abesifazane abakhulelwe emhlabeni wonke bane-anemia.

Njengoba kuvela, izinga lokushisa lithinta ukuhambisana, noma amandla okubopha, e-hemoglobin ukuze uthole umoya-mpilo.Ikakhulukazi, izinga lokushisa elikhulayo linciphisa ukuhlangana kwe-hemoglobin ye-oxygen.Njengoba i-oxyhemoglobin ibhekene namazinga okushisa aphezulu ezicutshini ezishintsha umzimba, ukuhlangana kuncipha futhi i-hemoglobin yehlise umoya-mpilo.Yingakho i-anemia ne-iron ephansi kungabangela ukukhathala kokushisa, ukushisa, nokungabekezelelani ukushisa.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwe-Hb nsuku zonke kubaluleke kakhulu, kungakusiza ukuqapha izimo ezinempilo futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.